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Hart Financial Services, LLC

Articles

Welcome to our research center! We've put together a library of information on important financial topics that we believe you'll find helpful.

Simply click on one of the general financial topics below and you'll find a selection of easy-to-understand information sheets about related financial concepts and strategies. This information is updated regularly to reflect the latest facts, figures, legislation, and economic trends.

Cash Management

Historically, one of the best ways to fight the effects of inflation has been to utilize growth-oriented investments.

Cash Management

Before making investment decisions, it is helpful to determine the real rate of return on the investment.

Cash Management

It's important to understand the options, such as financial aid grant programs, when having to pay for college.

Cash Management

Money market funds can be a highly liquid and effective cash management tool.

Estates & Trusts

An A-B trust can be an effective way to help reduce estate taxes and preserve family assets for heirs.

Estates & Trusts

A living trust can help control the distribution of your estate upon death.

Estates & Trusts

Careful estate planning is still one of the most important ways to manage and protect your assets for your heirs.

Estates & Trusts

Wills and trusts allow you to spell out how you would like your property distributed, but they also go beyond that.

Estates & Trusts

If you believe your estate will be subject to estate taxes, consider how your heirs will pay the bill.

Estates & Trusts

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of different gifting strategies available for planned giving.

Estates & Trusts

One estate planning strategy that families with closely held businesses could consider is the family limited partnership.

Investing

There are five broad asset classes that you should take into consideration when constructing your investment portfolio.

Investing

It’s important to understand mutual fund loads, or sales charges, and exactly what they entail so you can make informed investing decisions.

Investing

An annuity is a flexible financial vehicle that can help protect against the risk of living a long time because it provides an option for a lifetime income.

Investing

Asset allocation is a method used to help manage investment risk; it does not guarantee a profit or protect against investment loss.

Investing

Understanding different types of investment risk can help investors manage their money more effectively.

Investing

Stock market indexes can be useful benchmarks for gauging the performance of an investment portfolio over time.

Investing

Starting to invest early for college and remaining consistent can help investors reach their goals.

Investing

With closed-end funds, investors pool their money together to purchase a professionally managed portfolio of stocks and/or bonds.

Investing

Both fixed and variable annuities could be appropriate options for an individual interested in purchasing an annuity.

Investing

An important element to successful investing is to manage investment risk while maintaining the potential for growth.

Investing

529 plans are tax-advantaged savings plans that generally allow people of any income level to contribute.

Investing

A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, and other securities with certain benefits and risks.

Investing

The difference between purchasing an individual stock versus shares in a mutual fund to potentially earn dividends.

Investing

There are several funding methods for a child's college education including mutual funds and Section 529 plans.

Retirement

A 403(b) plan is a tax-deferred retirement savings plan that can only be offered by a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt entity.

Retirement

Living benefits can help protect variable annuity owners from running out of money in retirement.

Retirement

Many realize it’s important to save for retirement, but knowing exactly how much to save is another issue altogether.

Retirement

The Social Security Administration’s retirement estimator gives estimates of your future benefits based on your actual Social Security earnings record.

Retirement

If you do not participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, you might consider a traditional IRA.

Retirement

401(k) employer-sponsored retirement plans have many benefits, including that the funds accumulate tax-deferred.

Retirement

There are a variety of retirement planning options that could help meet your needs. Here are some of the most popular.

Retirement

An indexed annuity may provide some upside potential and downside protection.

Retirement

Qualified Roth IRA distributions in retirement are free of federal income tax and aren’t included in gross income.

Retirement

Annuities, an insurance-based financial vehicle, can provide many benefits that retirement investors might want.

Retirement

A Roth 401(k) is funded with after-tax money, and allows for tax- and penalty-free withdrawal of earnings if requirements are met.

Risk Management

Selecting health insurance is often one of the most important decisions you will make. Do you know the different types?

Risk Management

Company-owned life insurance is one way to help protect a business from financial problems caused by the death of a key employee.

Risk Management

Some of the pros and cons of whole life insurance.

Risk Management

Medicare is the federal health insurance program for those persons age 65 and over. But what does it cover?

Risk Management

As a business owner, a disability can create an economic hardship putting both your personal finances and business at risk.

Risk Management

Term life insurance differs from permanent forms of life insurance in that it offers temporary protection.

Risk Management

There are three basic types of medical insurance plans: fee-for-service, managed care, and high-deductible health plan.

Risk Management

Consider a universal life insurance policy if you want the flexibility to change your premium or death benefit.

Risk Management

Variable life insurance gives you the control to allocate your account value among a variety of investment options.

Risk Management

The odds of needing long-term care increase as you age. Prior planning can help protect you from financial ruin.

Risk Management

Using a financially sound insurance company is an important part of ensuring your family’s financial security.

Risk Management

An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company to pay you future income in exchange for premiums you pay.

Risk Management

Knowing the basics of a disability income insurance policy is a good first step toward protecting your family.

Risk Management

If you have a family who relies on your income, it is important to have life insurance protection.

Risk Management

Split-dollar life insurance is an arrangement to purchase and fund life insurance between two parties.

Tax Planning

There can be a substantial benefit to deferring taxes as long as possible.

Tax Planning

It's important to understand tax-exempt vehicles when establishing a comprehensive tax planning strategy.

Tax Planning

IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement plans are subject to annual contribution limits set by the federal government.

Tax Planning

A 1035 exchange allows you to exchange your life insurance policy for one from another company without tax liability.

Tax Planning

Consider a trustee-to-trustee transfer to an IRA versus a lump-sum distribution from a workplace retirement plan.

Tax Planning

With traditional IRAs and most employer-sponsored retirement plans, taxes are not payable until funds are withdrawn.

Tax Planning

Changes to the tax code have left a few key deductions for itemizers, like medical, dental and some business expenses.

Tax Planning

Many traditional tax-advantaged investment strategies have gone away, but there are still some alternatives.

Tax Planning

Tax-deferred retirement account withdrawals before age 59½ generally trigger a 10% federal tax penalty.

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